Ribbon Concordance of Surface-knots via Quandle Cocycle Invariants

نویسنده

  • SHIN SATOH
چکیده

We give necessary conditions of a surface-knot to be ribbon concordant to another, by introducing a new variant of the cocycle invariant of surface-knots in addition to using the invariant already known. We demonstrate that twist-spins of some torus knots are not ribbon concordant to their orientation reversed images.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Quandle coloring and cocycle invariants of composite knots and abelian extensions.

Quandle colorings and cocycle invariants are studied for composite knots, and applied to chirality and abelian extensions. The square and granny knots, for example, can be distinguished by quandle colorings, so that a trefoil and its mirror can be distinguished by quandle coloring of composite knots. We investigate this and related phenomena. Quandle cocycle invariants are studied in relation t...

متن کامل

Minimal Numbers of Fox Colors and Quandle Cocycle Invariants of Knots

Relations will be described between the quandle cocycle invariant and the minimal number of colors used for non-trivial Fox colorings of knots and links. In particular, a lower bound for the minimal number is given in terms of the quandle cocycle invariant.

متن کامل

Cocycle Knot Invariants from Quandle Modules and Generalized Quandle Cohomology

Three new knot invariants are defined using cocycles of the generalized quandle homology theory that was proposed by Andruskiewitsch and Graña. We specialize that theory to the case when there is a group action on the coefficients. First, quandle modules are used to generalize Burau representations and Alexander modules for classical knots. Second, 2-cocycles valued in non-abelian groups are us...

متن کامل

Generalizations of Quandle Cocycle Invariants and Alexander Modules from Quandle Modules

Quandle cohomology theory was developed [5] to define invariants of classical knots and knotted surfaces in state-sum form, called quandle cocycle (knot) invariants. The quandle cohomology theory is a modification of rack cohomology theory which was defined in [11]. The cocycle knot invariants are analogous in their definitions to the Dijkgraaf-Witten invariants [8] of triangulated 3-manifolds ...

متن کامل

Triple Point Numbers and Quandle Cocycle Invariants of Knotted Surfaces in 4–space

The triple point number of a knotted surface in 4–space is the minimal number of triple points for all generic projections into 3–space. We give lower bounds of triple point numbers by using cocycle invariants of knotted surfaces. As an application, we give an infinite family of surface–knots of triple point number six. We also study the triple point numbers restricted to generic projections wi...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2003